When was army founded

The war that followed would become one of the most important conflicts in American history. During the secession, almost one-third of regular Army Officers resigned to join the Confederacy, and more than three million American Soldiers would serve by the time the war ended in As the United States rebuilt in the aftermath of the Civil War, total Army strength grew relatively slowly until the mid s. By the end of the decade, the Pentagon introduced plans to reduce total Army strength.

In , the fall of the Berlin Wall signaled the end to the Cold War. The ground campaign lasted just hours before a ceasefire was declared. After the attacks of September 11, , American and coalition forces would again enter into a conflict in the Middle East against terrorist forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Today, the Army is made up of more than , Soldiers, including active duty and Army Reserve personnel. Army Soldiers fill many roles.

They are doctors, lawyers, and engineers; they are electricians, computer programmers and helicopter pilots; they are police officers, logistics experts and civil affairs representatives. Careers and Jobs Benefits. What is the Army? History Structure and Organization. After American independence was won, Congress disbanded the Continental Navy and the Marines as well. In the following decade, there was increasing conflict at sea and Congress voted to establish a permanent Marine Corps in May President John Adams signed the bill on July 11, and the current U.

Marine Corps was born. The Continental Congress voted to arm two sailing vessels ten carriage guns, as well as swivel guns, and a crew of eighty men. The ships were sent to intercept transports carrying munitions and stores to the British army in America. This was the birth of the Continental Navy, which was needed to push back against the British naval fleet.

After the Revolutionary War, the ships of the Continental Navy were sold and the seaman were let go. The Act authorized Congress to procure and man six frigates.

On 30 April , Congress established the Department of the Navy, to run naval affairs. The Second Continental Congress established the Army so the original 13 colonies could fight British forces during the American Revolution.

The Continental Army lasted until the end of the Revolutionary War and was replaced by the current U. Army on June 3, Eight infantry and two artillery companies comprised the regiment. Today, the Army has over 1 million active members and Army Reserve personnel. Your email address will not be published. America's Revolutionary War began on 19 April with exchanges of musketry between British regulars and Massachusetts militiamen at Lexington and Concord.

As their fellow citizen soldiers from New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode Island responded to the alarm, a state of war existed between the four colonies and the British government. Called the Army of Observation, a force of New Englanders surrounded Boston and had the British troops who occupied it under siege, but they needed help. They appealed to delegates who represented all thirteen colonies to join them in the struggle for American liberty.

The constitutional crisis, in which Americans sought a redress of grievances from the British king and Parliament, had become open hostilities. The delegates realized that even though many desired reconciliation, they would now have to address the new military situation. The Congress took the next step that eventually transformed a local rebellion into a war for independence when it established the Continental Army: the force we know today as the U.