When was louis riel executed




















Riel fought against the Americans and helped bring, what was to be later called, Manitoba into confederation with Canada. However good and well-intentioned the Provisional Government was, it was seen as a revolution by the Government of Canada. It was also seen as thus to a group of Orangemen originally from Upper Canada. A group of these men took their revenge on Riel and his Provisional Government by trying to overthrow it.

Thomas Scott, a violent and racist man and one of the persons attempting the overthrow, was caught and charged with treason. Scott was found guilty and executed by a firing squad. For his part in the creation of the Provisional Government and partly for the death of Scott , Riel was branded a traitor himself. He was promised an amnesty by the Prime Minister of Canada but it never came.

In he was banished to the US for five years. Banishment was not easy on Riel. Cut off from his country and his people he lapsed into deep states of depression mixed with states of utter euphoria. He was smuggled by friends across the border and on March 6, , he was committed to an asylum in Quebec. Some say that Louis Riel was suffering delusions. Some say that he was acting crazy for his own purposes. Whatever the truth, he was treated as insane for almost two years and finally released January 29, In June , Riel decided to return to Manitoba.

Finding only menial work and an uncomfortable environment, he uprooted his family and moved to Battoche, Saskatchewan. The Prime Minister of the day was John A. He was not considered a good friend of the people of the prairies. There was even secession talk.

Combine this with the widespread starvation and scurvy epidemic which affected the west in — 84 and you just knew that something was going to happen.

And John A. It all seemed to boil to a head at a place called Duck Lake. A number of police were killed and captured. On March 29, the Stoney Indians shot and killed a government teacher who refused to give them food for their starving tribe. On March 30, the Cree, similarly hungry and frustrated, sacked the fort at Battleford. On April 2, nine whites were killed by Indians during an attack on Fort Pitt. The government of Canada, on the contrary, saw him as a trouble maker, a zealot and a traitor.

By May 15, it was all over. The armies and police of Canada had put down the revolt and a shoeless Louis Riel surrendered his freedom to the police. He was transferred to Regina and charged with high treason. The energetic and well-educated Riel soon found himself in a position of leadership for his people, who worried they would be pushed out by an influx of English-speaking Protestants from Canada. He led a November uprising that took control of Upper Fort Garry, the HBC's headquarters, and oversaw discussions with Canadian commissioners early the following year.

The delegation's mission was largely a success, with Canada agreeing to demands for a bilingual provincial government and to reserve 1. Riel fled upon learning that a military force of Scott's allies was coming for his head, before returning to Red River in to help fend off another uprising.

He was elected twice more, with House opponents leading the charge to have him expelled on both occasions. In February , the Canadian government granted amnesty to Riel for his part in the insurrection that killed Scott, conditioned on his acceptance of a five-year banishment from the provinces.

Frightened by his emotional outbursts and claims of holy visions, Riel's friends had him committed to a pair of asylums. Riel eventually settled by the Upper Missouri River in Montana territory, where he joined the Republican party and worked to curb the whiskey trade that was devastating his people.

Macdonald seemed prepared to negotiate with Riel over the transfer of the prairie territory to Canada. To date, the uprising had been a relatively peaceful affair despite attempts by some opponents of Riel to stir up trouble. In late , a man named John Christian Schultz had mustered a group of Ontario settlers to oppose Riel's uprising.

Schultz was a Red River physician and belonged to a group called Canada First, a nationalistic political movement that offered little place in Confederation for natives and French Canadians. John Christian Schultz moved to the prairies in and years later helped stir up opposition to the Red River Resistance. But Riel took the offensive and seized 45 of the men and kept them prisoner inside the fort. Schultz eventually escaped and the other prisoners were released in early February without incident.

Later that month, some of Schultz's men regrouped and again they were captured by Riel and held at Fort Garry. Louis Riel, accused and convicted of the crime of high treason' 'The selected poetry of Louis Riel' -- subject s : Translations into English.

Louis Riel died on November 16th Louis Riel was born on October 22, Louis Riel was convicted of treason and sentenced to death. Louis Riel was a very knid hearted person. Log in. History of Canada. Louis Riel.

See Answer. Best Answer. Louis Riel was executed on November 16, Study guides. Q: When was Louis Riel executed? Write your answer Related questions.

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