Which immigrants settled in the illawarra

The D iversity Visa lottery program was established by the Immigration Act of to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. The law states that 55, diversity visas in total are made available each fiscal year. Between October 1, and July 31, the latest available data as of this writing , an additional 4, Afghans were resettled in the United States as SIV holders.

As a population with a high proportion of migrants who often qualify for government assistance programs because of their status as SIV recipients, refugees, and asylum seekers, Afghans have high rates of health insurance coverage compared to the overall immigrant population. In , just 8 percent of immigrants from Afghanistan were uninsured, compared to 20 percent of the total foreign born.

Afghan immigrants were also more likely to be covered by public health insurance than the overall foreign- and U. Figure 8. Note: The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than because people may have more than one type of insurance.

The Afghan diaspora in the United States is comprised of approximately , individuals who were either born in Afghanistan or reported Afghan ancestry, according to tabulations from the U. Figure 9. Annual Remittance Flows to Afghanistan, to Click here to view an interactive chart showing annual remittances received by and sent to Afghanistan and other countries. Chishti, Muzaffar and Julia Gelatt. Migration Information Source , July 27, Available online. Fox, Ben and Ellen Knickmeyer. Associated Press, September 3, Gibson, Campbell J.

Working Paper no. Lipson, Juliene and Patricia Omidian. David W. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Migration Information Source , September 2, CBS News, September 3, United Nations Population Division. International Migrant Stock Destination and Origin.

Census Bureau. Accessed September 1, Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Accessed September 7, Ward, Alexander. Official Estimates. Politico , September 1, World Bank Prospects Group. A larger share of immigrants came to America seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage was steep, an estimated one-half or more of the white Europeans who made the voyage did so by becoming indentured servants.

Although some people voluntarily indentured themselves, others were kidnapped in European cities and forced into servitude in America. Additionally, thousands of English convicts were shipped across the Atlantic as indentured servants. Another group of immigrants who arrived against their will during the colonial period were enslaved people from West Africa.

The earliest records of slavery in America include a group of approximately 20 Africans who were forced into indentured servitude in Jamestown, Virginia, in By , there were some 7, Africans in the American colonies, a number that ballooned to , by , according to some estimates.

Congress outlawed the importation of enslaved people to the United States as of , but the practice continued. The U. Civil War resulted in the emancipation of approximately 4 million enslaved people. Although the exact numbers will never be known, it is believed that , to , Africans were brought to America and sold into slavery between the 17th and 19th centuries. Another major wave of immigration occurred from around to The majority of these newcomers hailed from Northern and Western Europe.

Approximately one-third came from Ireland, which experienced a massive famine in the midth century. Typically impoverished, these Irish immigrants settled near their point of arrival in cities along the East Coast. Between and , some 4. Also in the 19th century, the United States received some 5 million German immigrants.

Many of them journeyed to the present-day Midwest to buy farms or congregated in such cities as Milwaukee, St. Louis and Cincinnati. In the national census of , more Americans claimed German ancestry than any other group. During the mids, a significant number of Asian immigrants settled in the United States.

Lured by news of the California gold rush, some 25, Chinese had migrated there by the early s. The new arrivals were often seen as unwanted competition for jobs, while many Catholics—especially the Irish—experienced discrimination for their religious beliefs. Sometimes they also show family groups. Memories Overview Gallery People Find.

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